中医杂志

构建中医药标识性概念是建设中医药学自主知识体系的前提性与基础性工作。通过界定中医药标识性概念的提炼原则与构建方法，提出其应具备框架性、自主性、拓展性、传承性和跨域性特征，以及“世界观-思维模式-方法论”的框架结构。据此，从《黄帝内经》《难经》《伤寒杂病论》《神农本草经》四部经典著作中提炼“气”“阴阳”“五行”“藏象”“经络”“津液”“象”“四诊”“辨证”“治未病”“治病求本”“方证”“四气五味”“配伍”等典型的中医药标识性概念并揭示其相互关系。探索形成中医药标识性概念构建路径，不仅有助于推动中医药学自主知识体系建设，促进中医药传承创新发展，还可为其他学科的自主知识体系建设提供参考。

The construction of identifying concepts in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) represents a fundamental and prerequisite task for establishing an independent knowledge system of TCM. By defining the principles for the extraction and the methods for constructing TCM identifying concepts, this paper proposes that such concepts should possess the characteristics of being framework-oriented, autonomous, extensible, inheritable, and cross-disciplinary, and should follow a structural framework of "worldview-thinking mode-methodology". Based on this framework, typical TCM identifying concepts, including qi, yin-yang, five elements, visceral manifestation, meridians and collaterals, body fluids, xiang(manifestation), four diagnostic methods, pattern differentiation, preventive treatment of disease, treating disease by seeking the root cause, prescription-syndrome, four natures and five flavors, and combination of medicinals, are extracted from four classical texts,i. e. The Inner Canon of Yellow Emperor （《黄帝内经》）, The Classic of Difficult Issues （《难 经》）, Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases （《伤 寒 杂 病 论》）, and Shen Nong's Classic of the Materia Medica （《神农本草经》）. Their interrelationships are further elucidated. Exploring a pathway for constructing TCM identifying concepts will not only facilitate the development of an independent knowledge system of TCM and promote its inheritance and innovative development, but also provide a reference for the establishment of independent knowledge systems in other disciplines.